India-Russia ties amid Modi-Putin talks

11 Sept 2026

India-Russia ties remain anchored in defence and energy, but they are increasingly being tested by trade, supply-chain security and the fallout from Russia’s war in Ukraine. Modi and Putin are using high-level meetings to preserve a long-standing strategic partnership while widening cooperation in areas such as critical minerals, fertilisers, nuclear power and industrial links. For India, the relationship offers discounted energy and geopolitical flexibility, but it also brings pressure from Washington and scrutiny over whether Russian oil trade is indirectly supporting Moscow. The central stake is how far New Delhi can maintain strategic autonomy and economic benefit without undermining ties with other major powers.